Deformed Aluminum And Aluminum Alloy State, Code

The basic state of aluminum plate is divided into 5 kinds

Code Name Description And Application
free machining state It is suitable for products with special requirements for work hardening and heat treatment conditions during the forming process, and the mechanical properties of the products in this state are not specified.
Annealed state Suitable for processed products that have been fully annealed for minimum strength.
Work hardened state It is suitable for products whose strength is increased by work hardening, which may or may not be subjected to additional heat treatment to reduce the strength after work hardening.
Solution heat treatment state Treatment state An unstable state, which is only applicable to alloys that are naturally aged at room temperature after solution heat treatment. The status code only indicates that the product is in the natural aging stage.
heat-treated state (different from

F, O, H states)

It is suitable for products stabilized with (or without) work hardening after heat treatment. The T code must be followed by one or more Arabic numerals.

The 1st digit after the H represents the basic handler for obtaining the state, as follows:
H1—Simple work hardening treatment state. It is suitable for the state where the required strength is obtained only by work hardening without additional heat treatment. H2—The state of work hardening and incomplete annealing. It is suitable for products whose strength is reduced to the specified index after incomplete annealing after the degree of work hardening exceeds the specified requirements of the finished product. For alloys that soften naturally at room temperature, H2 has the same minimum ultimate tensile strength value as the corresponding H3; for other alloys, H2 has the same minimum ultimate tensile strength value as the corresponding H1, but the elongation is slightly higher than H1 . H3—The state of work hardening and stabilization. It is suitable for products whose mechanical properties are stable after heat treatment after work hardening or due to heat during processing. The H3 temper is only suitable for alloys that gradually age soften (unless stabilized) at room temperature. H4—The state of work hardening and painting treatment. It is suitable for products which, after work hardening, have been lacquered resulting in incomplete annealing.​​

The second digit after H indicates the degree of work hardening of the product. The number 8 represents the hard state. The minimum tensile strength value of HX8 is usually specified by the sum of the minimum tensile strength in the O state and the strength difference specified in Table 2. For states between the O (annealed) and HX8 states, numbers from 1 to 7 should be added after the HX code to indicate, respectively, adding the number 9 after HX indicates a superhard state with a greater degree of work hardening than HX8, various HXX subdivision state code and corresponding work hardening degree:

Subdivision Status Code Degree of work hardening
HX1 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value between O and HX2 states
HX2 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value between O and HX4 states
HX3 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value of the HX2 and HX4 states
HX4 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value between O and HX8 states
HX5 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value of the HX4 and HX6 states
HX6 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value of the HX4 and HX8 states
HX7 The tensile strength limit is the intermediate value of the HX6 and HX8 states
HX8 hard state
HX9 super hard state

The minimum tensile strength limit value exceeds the HX8 state at least 10Mpa

Note: When the tensile strength value of HX1~HX9 state is determined according to the above table, it does not end with 0 or 5. Should be rounded to the adjacent larger value ending in 0 or 5.